tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-92054298578141985352024-03-13T04:14:20.116-07:00Spanish to English DictionaryStudy a few words a day! Ctrl+F will search for any word on this page for quick look-up. Bookmark now!Kevin Andrew Woolseyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01268449682429697653noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9205429857814198535.post-70889874316658942152009-05-22T19:12:00.000-07:002009-05-28T17:27:13.811-07:00Related BlogsGreat Sites - One Click Away:<br /><a href="http://passiontolearn.com/">http://passiontolearn.com/</a><br /><a href="http://100-secrets-of-wisdom.blogspot.com/">http://100-secrets-of-wisdom.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://first-chapters-of-books.blogspot.com/">http://first-chapters-of-books.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://familiar-quotations.blogspot.com/">http://familiar-quotations.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://sourced-quotations-online.blogspot.com/">http://sourced-quotations-online.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://amazing-quotation-collection.blogspot.com/">http://amazing-quotation-collection.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://worldsbestpoems.blogspot.com/">http://worldsbestpoems.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://attitudesandinsights.blogspot.com/">http://attitudesandinsights.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://worship-songs-chords-lyrics.blogspot.com/">http://worship-songs-chords-lyrics.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://leadingexperts.blogspot.com/">http://leadingexperts.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://roofing-contractor-baton-rouge.blogspot.com/">http://roofing-contractor-baton-rouge.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://today-365.blogspot.com/">http://today-365.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://10thoughtsaday.blogspot.com/">http://10thoughtsaday.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://booksandfun.blogspot.com/">http://booksandfun.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://thoughts-to-browse.blogspot.com/">http://thoughts-to-browse.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://china-sinclair.blogspot.com/">http://china-sinclair.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://practical-quotations.blogspot.com/">http://practical-quotations.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://great-thoughts-online.blogspot.com/">http://great-thoughts-online.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://gems-of-thought.blogspot.com/">http://gems-of-thought.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://choice-thoughts.blogspot.com/">http://choice-thoughts.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://treasury-of-thought.blogspot.com/">http://treasury-of-thought.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://winning-thoughts.blogspot.com/">http://winning-thoughts.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://passiontolearn.com/Books-to-Browse.php">http://passiontolearn.com/Books-to-Browse.php</a><br /><a href="http://spanish-english-web-dictionary.blogspot.com/">http://spanish-english-web-dictionary.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://the-book-of-thoughts.blogspot.com/">http://the-book-of-thoughts.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://many-thoughts-of-many-minds.blogspot.com/">http://many-thoughts-of-many-minds.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://pages-to-browse.blogspot.com/">http://pages-to-browse.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://passiontolearn.com/Quick-Quotations.php">http://passiontolearn.com/Quick-Quotations.php</a><br /><a href="http://rogets-thesaurus-1911.blogspot.com/">http://rogets-thesaurus-1911.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://top-20-world-news.blogspot.com/">http://top-20-world-news.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://para-christianos.blogspot.com/">http://para-christianos.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://self-improvement-articles-free.blogspot.com/">http://self-improvement-articles-free.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://daily-fresh-read.blogspot.com/">http://daily-fresh-read.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://baton-rouge-realtor.blogspot.com/">http://baton-rouge-realtor.blogspot.com/</a><br /><a href="http://passiontolearn.com/Awesome-Articles.php">http://passiontolearn.com/Awesome-Articles.php</a>Kevin Andrew Woolseyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01268449682429697653noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9205429857814198535.post-45769835164553586242009-05-22T19:05:00.000-07:002009-05-22T19:11:10.147-07:00Spanish-English Dictionary OnlineFrom An Elementary Spanish Reader, by Earl Stanley Harrison.<br /><br /><br />VOCABULARY<br />ABBREVIATIONS<br />adj., adjective. inter., interjection. <br />adv., adverb. m., masculine. <br />art., article. neut., neuter. <br />coll., colloquial. p. p., past participle.<br />cond., conditional. pers., personal. <br />conj., conjunction. pl., plural. <br />dim., diminutive. prep., preposition. <br />Eng., English. pres., present. <br />excl., exclamation. pres. p., present participle. <br />f., feminine. pret., preterit. <br />fam., familiar. pro., pronoun. <br />fut., future. reflex., reflexive. <br />imp., imperfect. sing., singular. <br />impers., impersonal. subj., subjunctive. <br />impv., imperative. 1, 1st person. <br />ind., indicative. 2, 2d person. <br />infin., infinitive. 3, 3d person. <br /><br />--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><br /><br />A<br />a to, at, on<br />abandonado p. p. of abandonar<br />abandonar to abandon, leave<br />abeja f. bee<br />abierto p. p. of abrir; open<br />abrasaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. abrasando pres. p. of abrasar<br />abrasar to burn<br />abrazo m. embrace<br />abre impv. sing. abrieron 3 pl. pret. ind. of abrir<br />abril m. April<br />abrió 3 sing. pret. ind. of abrir<br />abrir to open, unlock<br />abrirá 3 sing. fut. ind. of abrir<br />abuelo m. grandfather; como mi abuelo like my grandfather (fam. Eng.) your grandmother<br />acabar to finish<br />acabó 3 sing. pret. ind. of acabar<br />acariciar to caress, stroke, pet<br />acarició 3 sing. pret. ind. of acariciar<br />acaso perhaps<br />aceptar to accept<br />acepto 1 sing. pres. ind. of aceptar<br />acerca de about, concerning<br />acercarse to approach<br />acercó 3 sing. pret. ind. of acercar<br />acercose = se acercó<br />acertar to hit the mark, succeed<br />ácido acid, sour<br />acierta 3 sing. pres. ind. aciertan 3 pl. pres. ind. of acertar<br />acompañar to accompany<br />acompañe 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of acompañar<br />acostarse to go to bed<br />acredita 3 sing. pres. ind. of acreditar; se acredita de malo it is assuredly bad<br />acreditar to assure, prove, credit<br />activo active<br />adelante ahead, forward; los de adelante those ahead<br />ademán m. gesture, manner, attitude<br />además adv. besides; además de prep. besides, over and above<br />adentro within, inside<br />adiestraba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of adiestrar<br />adiestrar to guide, lead; adiestrarse to exercise one's self<br />adivinanza f. riddle<br />advertir to notify<br />afán m. zeal, eagerness<br />afanarse to toil excessively, to work hard<br />afano 1 sing. pres. ind. of afanar<br />agrio sour<br />agua f. water<br />aguardando pres. p. of aguardar<br />aguardar to wait for, await<br />aguardiente m. brandy<br />agudo sharp, shrill<br />Aguilar m. name of place<br />agujero m. hole<br />ah ah<br />ahogar to drown<br />ahogaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of ahogar<br />ahora now<br />aire m. air<br />al to the, at the; al (+infin.) on, upon; al ver on seeing<br />Alá m. Allah (Arabic word for God); que Alá los guarde may Allah protect you<br />alaba 3 sing. pres. ind. of alabar<br />alabar to praise<br />alarma f. alarm<br />alazán m. sorrel horse<br />alcaide m. governor of a castle<br />alcalde m. mayor<br />alcoba f. bedroom<br />Alejandro m. Alexander<br />algo something<br />alguien somebody<br />alguno some; pl. some, a few<br />Aliatar m. name of man<br />aliento m. breath<br />almuerzo m. lunch, breakfast<br />Alora f. name of place<br />alto high, tall<br />allá there<br />allí there; por allí over there<br />amable amiable<br />amiga f. friend<br />amigablemente amicably, in a friendly manner<br />amigo m. friend<br />amo m. master<br />amordazar to gag<br />amordazó 3 sing. pret. ind. of amordazar<br />ancho wide, broad<br />anda 3 sing. pres. ind. of andar<br />andar to go, walk<br />anécdota f. anecdote<br />ángel m. angel<br />animal m. animal<br />anoche last night<br />anterior preceding<br />antes adv. before, first; antes de prep. before<br />antoja 3 sing. pres. ind. of antojar<br />antojarse to take it into one's head<br />añadió 3 sing. pret. ind. of añadir<br />añadir to add<br />año m. year; el año que viene next year; hace tres años three years ago; cuántos años tenía how old he (she) was<br />aparecer to appear<br />aparecía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. apareció 3 sing. pret. ind. of aparecer<br />apariencia f. appearance<br />aplaude 3 sing. pres. ind. aplauden 3 pl. pres. ind. of aplaudir<br />aplaudir to applaud<br />apreciamos 1 pl. pres. and pret. ind. of apreciar<br />apreciar to value, esteem<br />apreciaré 1 sing. fut. ind. of apreciar<br />aprender to learn<br />aprendido p. p. of aprender<br />aprensión f. apprehension, fear<br />aprisa quickly<br />aprisionar to imprison<br />aprisionasen 3 pl. imp. subj. of aprisionar<br />aprobar to approve<br />aprueba 3 sing. pres. ind. of aprobar<br />aquel, aquella that; pl. aquellos, aquellas those<br />aqueste this<br />aquí here; he aquí behold, here is (are); hasta aquí as far as this<br />árabe Arabian<br />árbol m. tree<br />ardilla f. squirrel<br />ardor m. great heat<br />arma f. arm, weapon<br />arquitecto m. architect<br />arreglar to arrange<br />arriba above<br />arruinado p. p. of arruinar<br />arruinar to ruin<br />arte m. art<br />asegurar to assure, assert<br />aseguro 1 sing. pres. ind. of asegurar<br />así so, thus; así que as soon as<br />asnal adj. donkey<br />asombro m. amazement<br />astro m. heavenly body, sun, star<br />astuto cunning<br />asunto m. affair, matter<br />asustado frightened<br />asustar to frighten<br />atigrado tiger-colored<br />atrás backward, behind; los de atrás those behind<br />atreve 3 sing. pres. ind. of atrever<br />atreverse to dare, venture<br />atrevían 3 pl. imp. ind. atrevido p. p. atreviese 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. atrevió 3 sing. pret. ind. atrevo 1 sing. pres. ind. of atrever<br />aunque although, even if<br />autor m. author<br />ave f. bird<br />avisar to notify<br />avisaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of avisar<br />ayer yesterday<br />ayudar to aid, assist<br />azul blue<br /><br />B<br />bah bah<br />bailar to dance<br />bailarín m. dancer<br />bajar to go down<br />bajaron 3 pl. pret. ind. bajo 1 sing. pres. ind. bajó 3 sing. pret. ind. of bajar<br />bajo adj. low<br />bajo prep. under<br />baldosa f. flat stone<br />banco m. bench<br />barato cheap<br />barbo m. barbel<br />barco m. boat<br />barranco m. ravine<br />barro m. clay, mud<br />bastante enough, quite, sufficiently<br />batalla f. battle<br />bebe 3 sing. pres. ind. bebió 3 sing. pret. ind. of beber<br />beber to drink<br />bellota f. acorn<br />bendición f. blessing<br />beneficio m. benefit<br />bestia f. animal, beast<br />bien well; pues bien well then, very well; está bien all right; qué bien how well; bien va first-rate<br />bienes m. pl. property<br />bígamo m. bigamist<br />bisabuelo m. great-grandfather<br />blanco white<br />blando soft<br />bodas f. pl. marriage, wedding<br />Bolondrón m. name of man<br />bonito pretty<br />bordado embroidered<br />borracho m. drunkard<br />borrico m. ass, donkey<br />borriquito m. dim. of borrico<br />bosque m. wood, forest<br />bramar to roar<br />bramó 3 sing. pret. ind. of bramar<br />bravo inter. bravo<br />brazo m. arm<br />breve short<br />brida f. bridle<br />brillaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of brillar<br />brillar to shine<br />brío m. spirit, vigor<br />brotar to bud; issue, come out<br />bruja f. witch<br />bruto m. brute, animal<br />bueno good, well<br />burro m. ass, donkey, burro<br />busca f. search<br />buscado p. p. of buscar; buscó 3 sing. pret. ind. of buscar<br />buscar, to look for, search<br />busto m. bust<br /><br />C<br />caballero m. gentleman, knight; sir<br />caballo m. horse<br />cabeza f. head<br />cabo m. end<br />Cabra f. name of place<br />cachorro m. cub<br />cada each, every; cada uno each<br />cae 3 sing. pres. ind. of caer<br />caer to fall<br />caído p. p. of caer<br />caliente hot<br />calor m. heat, warmth; hace (hacía) calor it is (was) hot; hace (hacía) mucho calor it is (was) very hot<br />caluroso warm<br />calla impv. sing. of callar<br />callar to be silent<br />calle f. street<br />calló 3 sing. pret. ind. of callar<br />cama f. bed<br />camarada m. comrade<br />camarero m. waiter<br />cambiaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of cambiar<br />cambiar to change, exchange<br />cambiaría 1 and 3 sing. cond. of cambiar<br />cambio m. change, exchange; en cambio on the other hand<br />caminado p. p. of caminar<br />caminar to walk<br />camino m. way, road; ponerse en camino to set out<br />campana f. bell<br />campaña f. campaign<br />campo m. field, country<br />Cándido m. name of man<br />canjear to exchange<br />cansa 3 sing. pres. ind. of cansar<br />cansado tired<br />cansar to tire; cansarse to get tired<br />canso 1 sing. pres. ind. of cansar<br />cantar to sing; m. singing<br />cántaro m. large pitcher; llover a cántaros to rain hard, pour<br />canto m. song, singing<br />capitán m. captain<br />cara f. face<br />carbonero m. coal-man<br />Carcabuey m. name of place<br />cárcel f. prison, jail<br />carga impv. sing. of cargar<br />cargamento m. cargo<br />cargar to load<br />cargó 3 sing. pret. ind. of cargar<br />caricia f. caress<br />cariño m. affection, love<br />carne f. flesh, meat<br />carretera f. high-road<br />carroza f. coach<br />carta f. letter<br />casa f. house; en casa at home; a casa home<br />casaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. casado p. p. of casar<br />casarse (con) to marry<br />casarán 3 pl. fut. ind. casaré 1 sing. fut. ind. casaría 1 and 3 sing. cond. casaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of casar<br />casi almost<br />caso m. case, matter<br />castigo m. punishment<br />casualidad f. chance, accident<br />católico Catholic<br />caudillo m. chieftain<br />causa f. cause; a causa de on account of<br />cayó 3 sing. pret. ind. of caer<br />cédula f. slip of paper<br />celebrar to celebrate<br />celebraron 3 pl. pret. ind. celebren 3 pl. pres. subj. celebró 3 sing. pret. ind. of celebrar<br />cena f. supper<br />cenar to sup, have supper<br />cenizas f. pl. ashes<br />centro m. centre, middle<br />cerca de near<br />cerdo m. pig, swine<br />cielo m. sky, heaven<br />cien see ciento<br />ciento one hundred; por ciento per cent<br />cierto certain<br />cinco five<br />cincuenta fifty<br />cinta f. ribbon, band<br />circunstancia f. circumstance<br />ciudad f. city, town<br />cobardemente in a cowardly manner, treacherously<br />cochero m. coachman<br />coger to take, pick, gather; coger de to seize by<br />cogió 3 sing. pret. ind. of coger<br />colar to filter, pass, steal into; se hubo de colar began to pass<br />colmenar m. apiary<br />colmillo m. tusk<br />colocar to place; colocarse to be placed<br />colocó 3 sing. pret. ind. of colocar<br />colono m. farmer, tenant<br />combatir to fight<br />come 3 sing. pres. ind. comen 3 pl. pres. ind. of comer<br />comenzar to begin<br />comenzó 3 sing. pret. ind. of comenzar<br />comer to eat, dine; comerse to eat up; dar de comer to feed<br />comerá 3 sing. fut. ind. of comer<br />comerciante m. merchant<br />comete 3 sing. pres. ind. of cometer<br />cometer to commit<br />comía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of comer<br />comida f. food; dinner, meal<br />comido p. p. of comer<br />comienza 3 sing. pres. ind. of comenzar<br />cómo how, what<br />como like, as<br />cómodo comfortable, cozy<br />compañera f. companion<br />compañero m. companion<br />comparación f. comparison<br />comparar to compare<br />comparó 3 sing. pret. ind. of comparar<br />compás m. pair of compasses; a compás in time, in regular time<br />compasión f. pity, compassion<br />compra impv. sing. of comprar<br />comprador m. buyer, purchaser<br />comprar to buy<br />comprender to understand; ya lo comprendo now I understand it<br />comprendiendo pres. p. comprendió 3 sing. pret. ind. comprendo 1 sing. pres. ind. of comprender<br />compró 3 sing. pret. ind. of comprar<br />comunicar to communicate<br />con with; con que so that, so then<br />conceder to grant<br />concederé 1 sing. fut. ind. concedes 2 sing. pres. ind. of conceder<br />concluido p. p. of concluir<br />concluir to finish, end<br />concluyó 3 sing. pret. ind. of concluir<br />conde m. count<br />condición f. condition; pl. conditions, terms<br />conduce 3 sing. pres. ind. of conducir<br />conducir to lead, take<br />conejo m. rabbit<br />confesaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of confesar<br />confesábase = se confesaba<br />confesar to confess<br />confesor m. confessor<br />confirmación f. confirmation<br />conmover to move, affect<br />conmovió 3 sing. pret. ind. of conmover<br />conoce 3 sing. pres. ind. of conocer<br />conocer to know, be acquainted with<br />conocerá 3 sing. fut. ind. conocería 1 and 3 sing. cond. conoces 2 sing. pres. ind. conocía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of conocer<br />conocimiento m. knowledge; pl. acquirements<br />conoció 3 sing. pret. ind. conozca 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. conozco 1 sing. pres. ind. of conocer<br />consecuencia f. consequence<br />consentir (en) to consent (to)<br />consentiría 1 and 3 sing. cond. of consentir<br />conseguir to obtain, succeed<br />consejo m. advice<br />consentimiento m. consent<br />conservar to keep<br />conservó 3 sing. pret. ind. of conservar<br />consiente 3 sing. pres. ind. of consentir<br />consigo with himself, with him<br />consiguió 3 sing. pret. ind. of conseguir<br />consintió 3 sing. pret. ind. of consentir<br />consistía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of consistir<br />consistir (en) to consist (of)<br />construido p. p. of construir<br />construir to build<br />construyese 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. of construir<br />consuelo m. comfort, consolation<br />contar to relate, tell<br />contento, content, satisfied<br />contestación f. reply<br />contestar to answer, reply<br />contestó 3 sing. pret. ind. of contestar; contestó que sí he answered yes<br />contigo with you<br />continuar to continue<br />continuó 3 sing. pret. ind. of continuar<br />contó 3 sing. pret. ind. of contar<br />contra against<br />contrariado disappointed<br />convertido p. p. of convertir<br />convertir to convert; convertirse to be converted<br />convidar to invite<br />convidó 3 sing. pret. ind. of convidar<br />convierte 3 sing. pres. ind. of convertir<br />cornisa f. cornice<br />corre 3 sing. pres. ind. of correr<br />correctamente correctly<br />correr to run<br />corría 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of correr<br />corrido p. p. of correr; abashed, ashamed<br />corriente f. current<br />corrieron 3 pl. pret. ind. corrió 3 sing. pret. ind. of correr<br />cortaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. cortado p. p. cortando pres. p. of cortar<br />cortar to cut, cut off<br />cortaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of cortar<br />corte f. court; hacer la corte to pay attentions to<br />cortedad f. timidity, diffidence; con muy poca cortedad with great effrontery<br />cortesía f. politeness; con cortesía politely, courteously<br />cortina f. curtain<br />cortó 3 sing. pret. ind. of cortar<br />cosa f. thing<br />creas 2 sing. pres. subj. of creer<br />crecer to grow, rise<br />crecido p. p. of crecer<br />cree 3 sing. pres. ind. of creer; se cree it is believed<br />creer to believe<br />creí 1 sing. pret. ind. creía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of creer<br />creo 1 sing. pres. ind. of creer; ya lo creo well I should say so<br />creyendo pres. p. creyeron 3 pl. pret. ind. of creer<br />criado m. servant<br />cruz f. cross<br />cruzar to cross<br />cruzase 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. of cruzar<br />cuadro m. picture<br />cuál which, what; el cual who, which<br />cuando, cuándo when<br />cuánto how much<br />cuarenta forty<br />cuartel m. quarter<br />cuarto m. quarter, fourth; room<br />cuatro four; a las cuatro at four o'clock<br />cubil m. den<br />cubría 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of cubrir<br />cubrir, cubrirse to cover<br />cuclillo m. cuckoo<br />cucú imitation of the cuckoo's note<br />cuchara f. spoon<br />cuchillo m. knife<br />cuenta f. account; echar sus cuentas to consider seriously<br />cuento m. story<br />cuestión f. question<br />cuidado m. care; con cuidado carefully; tener cuidado to be careful, to be alarmed<br />cura m. priest<br />curar to cure<br /><br />D<br />D. abbreviation of don<br />da impv. sing. or 3 sing. pres. ind. daba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. dado p. p. dan 3 pl. pres. ind. dando pres. p. of dar<br />danza f. dance<br />daño m. injury, damage<br />dar to give; dar un paso to take a step; dar un paseo to take a walk; dar de comer to feed<br />daré 1 sing. fut. ind. das 2 sing. pres. ind. of dar<br />dé 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of dar; déme de cenar give me supper<br />de of, from; del of the<br />debajo de under<br />debe 3 sing. pres. ind. debemos 1 pl. pres. ind. of deber<br />deber to owe; ought, must, should<br />debes 2 sing. pres. ind. debían 3 pl. imp. ind. debo 1 sing. pres. ind. of deber<br />decía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of decir<br />decidió 3 sing. pret. ind. of decidir<br />decidir, decidirse to decide<br />decir to say, tell<br />declarar to declare<br />declaró 3 sing. pret. ind. of declarar<br />dedo m. finger<br />deforme deformed<br />deja 3 sing. pres. ind. of dejar; se deja quemar lets itself be burned<br />dejan 3 pl. pres. ind. of dejar<br />dejar to let, allow<br />dejas 2 sing. pres. ind. dejó 3 sing. pret. ind. of dejar<br />delante adv. before, ahead; delante de prep. before, in front of<br />demás; lo demás the rest<br />demasiado too, too much<br />dentro de inside of, within<br />derecho straight, right<br />derramaban 3 pl. imp. ind. of derramar<br />derramar to pour out; derramarse to be scattered, spread<br />derrotar to rout, put to flight<br />derrotó 3 sing. pret. ind. of derrotar<br />desaparecer to disappear<br />desapareció 3 sing. pret. ind. of desaparecer<br />desaprobaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of desaprobar<br />desaprobar to disapprove<br />desarmado p. p. of desarmar<br />desarmar to disarm<br />descansar to rest<br />descender to descend<br />descendiendo pres. p. descendió 3 sing. pret. ind. desciende 3 sing. pres. ind. of descender<br />desconsolado disconsolate, downcast<br />descuidado careless, negligent, carelessly<br />desde from, since<br />desea 3 sing. pres. ind. deseaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. deseado p. p. of desear<br />desear to desire, wish<br />deseo m. desire<br />desesperado in despair<br />desesperarse to be in despair<br />desesperas 2 sing. pres. ind. of desesperar<br />desgracia f. misfortune<br />desgraciado unfortunate; desgraciado de Vd. unfortunate man!<br />despachar to send away<br />despachó 3 sing. pret. ind. of despachar<br />despedida f. farewell<br />despertar to awake<br />despertó 3 sing. pret. ind. despierta impv. sing. of despertar<br />después adv. afterwards, then; después de prep. after; después que conj. after; poco después shortly after<br />destinado destined, intended<br />destreza f. dexterity, nimbleness<br />detener, detenerse to stop<br />detiene 3 sing. pres. ind. of detener<br />detrás de behind<br />detuvieron 3 pl. pret. ind. of detener<br />devastar to devastate, lay waste<br />devastaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of devastar<br />devolver to return; devolvérselo to return it to you (see vocabulary under se)<br />día m. day; a los pocos días after a few days; vivir al día to live from hand to mouth; todos los días every day; ocho días one week<br />diablo m. devil<br />dice 3 sing. pres. ind. of decir; se dice it is said, they say<br />dicen 3 pl. pres. ind. dices 2 sing. pres. ind. diciendo pres. p. of decir<br />dicha f. happiness.<br />dicho p. p. of decir; dicho esto having said this<br />diente m. tooth<br />dieron 3 pl. pret. ind. of dar<br />diestro skilful<br />diez ten<br />diga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of decir; dígale tell him<br />dijeron 3 pl. pret. ind. of decir<br />dijo 3 sing. pret. ind. of decir; dijo que sí he said yes<br />diligencia f. stagecoach<br />dinero m. money<br />dió 3 sing. pret. ind. of dar<br />Dios m. God<br />dirán 3 pl. fut. ind. diré 1 sing. fut. ind. of decir<br />dirección f. direction<br />dirigían 3 pl. imp. ind. dirigió 3 sing. pret. ind. of dirigir<br />dirigir to direct, address; dirigirse to direct oneself, turn toward, apply to<br />disponer to dispose, arrange<br />dispuso 3 sing. pret. ind. of disponer<br />disputa f. dispute<br />distinguir to distinguish<br />diversión f. amusement<br />doce twelve; a las doce at twelve o'clock<br />dócil docile<br />doctor m. doctor<br />dominio m. dominion<br />don m. a title preceding Christian names<br />don m. gift<br />donde, dónde where; a donde where, whither; en donde where<br />dormía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of dormir<br />dormido p. p. of dormir; asleep<br />dormir to sleep; dormirse to go to sleep, fall asleep<br />dormirás 2 sing. fut. ind. of dormir<br />dos two; las dos two o'clock; dos veces twice<br />doscientos two hundred<br />doy 1 sing. pres. ind. of dar<br />dudar (de) to doubt; llegué a dudar (de) I was really in doubt<br />dude 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of dudar; no dude Vd. don't doubt<br />dudo 1 sing. pres. ind. of dudar<br />dueño m. owner<br />duerma 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. duerme 3 sing. pres. ind. of dormir<br />durante during<br />duro hard; pan duro stale bread<br />duro m. dollar<br /><br />E<br />e and. Used instead of y before i or hi<br />echar to throw, pour, put; echarse to throw oneself down, to lie down; echar sus cuentas to cast up accounts, to consider seriously; echar plantas to brag, boast<br />echaron 3 pl. pret. ind. echó 3 sing. pret. ind. of echar<br />edad f. age; la de más edad the oldest, elder<br />edificio m. building<br />efecto m. effect; en efecto indeed, in fact<br />efigie f. effigy, image<br />efusión f. effusion, emotion<br />ejemplo m. example; por ejemplo for example<br />él he; him (after a preposition)<br />el the; el que he who, the one who; el de that of<br />elemento m. element<br />eleva 3 sing. pres. ind. of elevar<br />elevar to raise; elevarse to rise<br />ella she; (after a preposition) her, it<br />ellos they; (after a preposition) them<br />embarcar to embark, embarcarse to embark, go on shipboard<br />embestir to assault, rush against<br />empeño m. earnest desire, determination<br />emperador m. emperor<br />empezado p. p. of empezar<br />empezar to begin<br />empezaron 3 pl. pret. ind. empezó 3 sing. pret. ind. of empezar<br />emplean 3 pl. pres. ind. of emplear<br />emplear to use<br />empuñar to grasp<br />empuñó 3 sing. pret. ind. of empuñar<br />en in, on<br />encantado enchanted<br />encantamiento m. enchantment<br />encender to light<br />encendió 3 sing. pret. ind. of encender<br />encerrado p. p. of encerrar<br />encerrar to lock up<br />encerrarían 3 pl. cond. encerraron 3 pl. pret. ind. of encerrar<br />enciende impv. sing. of encender<br />encierro m. imprisonment<br />encontrado p. p. of encontrar<br />encontrar to meet, find<br />encontraron 3 pl. pret. ind. encontré 1 sing. pret. ind. encontró 3 sing. pret. ind. encuentra 3 sing. pres. ind. encuentran 3 pl. pres. ind. encuentre 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. encuentren 3 pl. pres. subj. encuentres 2 sing. pres. subj. of encontrar<br />enemigo m. enemy<br />enfermedad f. illness<br />enfermo ill, sick; m. patient<br />enojado angry, vexed, in bad humor<br />ensayaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of ensayar<br />ensayar to rehearse, practise<br />enseñando pres. p. of enseñar<br />enseñar to teach, show; enseñarles to teach them<br />entender to understand; entender de to be a judge of<br />entenderá 3 sing. fut. ind. entiendes 2 sing. pres. ind. of entender<br />entonces then; por entonces at that time<br />entra 3 sing. pres. ind. of entrar<br />entrada f. entrance<br />entran 3 pl. pres. ind. of entrar<br />entrar (en) to enter, go in<br />entraría 1 and 3 sing, cond.; entraron 3 pl. pret. ind. entré 1 sing. pret. ind. of entrar<br />entre between, among; entre sí within himself; por entre among<br />entregar to deliver, hand over<br />entristecido saddened<br />entró 3 sing. pret. ind. of entrar<br />envejecer to grow old<br />enviado p. p. of enviar<br />enviar to send<br />envidioso envious<br />envió 3 sing. pret. ind. of enviar<br />era 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. eran 3 pl. imp. ind. of ser<br />erección f. erection<br />eres 2 sing. pres. ind. of ser<br />es 3 sing. pres. ind. of ser; es que the fact is that<br />escalera f. stair<br />escena f. scene<br />escoger to choose, select<br />escogió 3 sing. pret. ind. of escoger<br />esconder to hide, conceal<br />esconderé 1 sing. fut. ind. escondido p. p. escondió 3 sing. pret. ind. of esconder<br />escondite m. hiding-place<br />escriba 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. escribe 3 sing. pres. ind. escribía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. escribieron 3 pl. pret. ind. escribió 3 sing. pret. ind. of escribir<br />escribir to write<br />escribo 1 sing. pres. ind. escrito p. p. of escribir<br />escritor m. writer<br />escrúpulo m. scruple<br />escuadrón m. squadron, troop<br />escuchando pres. p. of escuchar<br />escuchar to listen<br />ese (-a -os -as) that; pl. those<br />eso that; por eso therefore, so<br />espada f. sword<br />espantar to frighten; espantarse (de) to be astonished (at)<br />espanto 1 sing. pres. ind. of espantar<br />España f. Spain<br />especie f. kind<br />espectáculo m. spectacle<br />espera impv. sing. esperaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. esperando pres. p. of esperar<br />esperanza f. hope<br />esperar to await, wait for, hope, expect<br />esperaré 1 sing. fut. ind. espero 1 sing. pres. ind. of esperar<br />esposa f. wife<br />esposo m. husband; los esposos husband and wife<br />espuela f. spur<br />está 3 sing. pres. ind. of estar; está bien all right<br />estaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. estaban 3 pl. imp. ind. estado p. p. están 3 pl. pres. ind. of estar<br />estanque m. pond<br />estar to be<br />estaré 1 sing. fut. ind. estás 2 sing. pres. ind. of estar<br />este (-a -os -as) this; pl. these<br />éste (-a -os -as) this one, the latter<br />estimaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of estimar<br />estimar to esteem, value<br />esto this<br />estoy 1 sing. pres. ind. of estar<br />estrechar to press<br />estrechó 3 sing. pret. ind. of estrechar<br />estuve 1 sing. pret. ind. estuvo 3 sing. pret. ind. of estar<br />etc. etc.<br />Europa f. Europe<br />exactamente exactly<br />examen m. examination<br />examinando pres. p. of examinar<br />examinar to examine<br />examinaron 3 pl. pret. ind. examinó 3 sing. pret. ind. of examinar<br />excelente excellent<br />exclama 3 sing. pres. ind. exclamaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. exclamando pres. p. of exclamar<br />exclamar to exclaim<br />exclamó 3 sing. pret. ind. of exclamar<br />excusar to excuse<br />explicar to explain<br />explicó 3 sing. pret. ind. of explicar<br />extranjero m. stranger<br />extraviado out of the way<br />Extremadura f. a province of Spain<br /><br />F<br />fabricar to manufacture, make<br />fabricas 2 sing. pres. ind. of fabricar<br />fabulilla f. little fable<br />falda f. slope (of mountain); skirt (of woman)<br />falta f. lack<br />fama f. reputation, fame<br />familia f. family<br />famoso famous<br />fastidioso tiresome<br />favor m. favor, compliment<br />favorable favorable<br />fe f. faith; a fe que in truth<br />febrero m. February<br />feliz happy<br />felizmente happily, safely<br />feo ugly<br />feria f. fair<br />feroz fierce, ferocious<br />fiaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of fiar<br />fiar to trust<br />fiel faithful<br />figura f. form, figure<br />fijar to fix<br />fije 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of fijar; fije Vd. fix<br />fin m. end; al fin at last<br />finca f. estate, property<br />fingió 3 sing. pret. ind. of fingir<br />fingir to feign, pretend<br />flanco m. side<br />flauta f. flute<br />flautista m. flute-player<br />flor f. flower; flor de lis fleur-de-lis, iris<br />fonda f. inn, restaurant<br />formal serious, earnest<br />forman 3 pl. pres. ind. of formar<br />formar to form<br />fortuna f. fortune<br />fósforo m. match<br />frecuentado frequented, travelled<br />frío cold; m. cold; hace frío it is cold; hace mucho frío it is very cold; hacía frío it was cold<br />frívolo frivolous<br />fue 3 sing. pret. ind. of ser or ir; se fue he went away, went off<br />fuego m. fire<br />fuera de outside of<br />fueron 3 pl. pret. ind. of ser or ir; se fueron they went away, went off<br />fuerte strong<br />fuga f. flight<br />fugarse to run away, flee<br />fui 1 sing. pret. ind. of ser or ir<br />furioso furious<br /><br />G<br />galgo m. greyhound; y muy galgos and very much greyhounds<br />galopar to gallop<br />galope m. gallop; a galope tendido at full gallop<br />gallina f. hen<br />gallo m. rooster, cock<br />gamo m. deer, buck<br />ganaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of ganar<br />ganar to gain, earn<br />ganga f. bargain<br />ganso m. goose<br />garboso graceful, elegant<br />gastado p. p. gastan 3 pl. pres. ind. of gastar<br />gastar to wear, spend; gastarse to wear out, be spent<br />gastaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of gastar<br />generosamente generously<br />generoso noble, generous<br />gente f. people<br />gobernador m. governor<br />golpe m. blow; de un golpe at one blow<br />golpear to strike, hit, hammer<br />Gómez m. name of man<br />gordo fat<br />gota f. drop<br />gracia f. grace; pl. thanks<br />gran see grande<br />grande great, large; m. grandee<br />gris gray<br />grita 3 sing. pres. ind. gritando pres. p. of gritar<br />gritar to cry<br />gritó 3 sing. pret. ind. of gritar<br />gruñir to growl<br />gruñó 3 sing. pret. ind. of gruñir<br />guapo m. gallant, beau<br />guardar to guard, keep<br />guarde 1 and 3 pres. subj. of guardar; que Alá los guarde may Allah protect you; guarde esta sentencia un autor let an author keep this judgment in mind<br />guardia f. guard<br />guisado m. stew, fricassee<br />gustar to please<br />gustaría 1 and 3 sing. cond. of gustar<br />gustaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of gustar; le gustaron they pleased him, he liked them<br />gusto m. pleasure, taste<br />gustó 3 sing. pret. ind. of gustar; le gustó it pleased him (her), he (she) liked it<br /><br />H<br />ha 3 sing. pres. ind. of haber; ha de is to, has to, shall, should<br />haber to have<br />había 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of haber; impers. there was, there were<br />habían 3 pl. imp. ind. of haber<br />habilidad f. ability, talent<br />habitación f. room<br />habitante m. inhabitant<br />hablaban 3 pl. imp. ind. hablado p. p. hablan 3 pl. pres. ind. hablando pres. p. of hablar<br />hablar to speak<br />hablaremos 1 pl. fut. ind. hablaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of hablar<br />hable 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of hablar; hable Vd. speak<br />habrán 3 pl. fut. ind. habrían 3 pl. cond. of haber<br />hace 3 sing. pres. ind. hacen 3 pl. pres. ind. of hacer<br />hacer to do, make; hacer la corte to pay attentions to; hacer de persona to exalt oneself, show off; hacer pedazos to break into pieces; hacer una pregunta to ask a question; hace frío (calor) it is cold (hot); hace mucho frío (calor) it is very cold (hot); hacía frío (calor) it was cold (hot); hace (hacía) sol the sun is (was) shining; hace mal tiempo the weather is bad; hace muchos años many years ago; hace tres años three years ago; hace mucho tiempo a long time ago<br />haces 2 sing. pres. ind. hacía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of hacer<br />hacia toward<br />haciendo pres. p. of hacer<br />hacha f. axe<br />haga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of hacer; haga Vd. do<br />hagan 3 pl. pres. subj. of hacer; que lo hagan have them make it<br />hago 1 sing. pres. ind. of hacer<br />hallado p. p. hallando pres. p. of hallar<br />hallar to find<br />hallarás 2 sing. fut. ind. hallo 1 sing. pres. ind. halló 3 sing. pret. ind. of hallar<br />hambre f. hunger; tener hambre to be hungry; tener mucha hambre to be very hungry<br />han 3 pl. pres. ind. of haber; han de are to, have to, must<br />hará 3 sing. fut. ind. haré 1 sing. fut. ind. of hacer<br />has 2 sing. pres. ind. of haber; has de you are to, you must<br />hasta prep. until, as far as, up to; hasta que conj. until; hasta aquí as far as this<br />hay there is, there are; no hay que one (you) must not; no lo hay there isn't any<br />he 1 sing. pres. ind. of haber<br />he: he aquí behold, here is (are)<br />hecho p. p. of hacer<br />herido p. p. of herir<br />herir to wound, strike<br />hermana f. sister<br />hermano m. brother<br />hermoso beautiful, fair<br />hicieron 3 pl. pret. ind of hacer<br />hidalguía f. nobleness, liberality<br />hierba f. grass<br />hierbecillas f. pl. grass, blades of grass<br />hierro m. iron<br />hija f. daughter<br />hijo m. son; pl. children; hijo mayor eldest son; hijo menor youngest son<br />hirió 3 sing. pret. ind. of herir<br />hizo 3 sing. pret. ind. of hacer<br />Holanda f. Holland<br />hombre m. man<br />honor m. honor<br />honrar to honor<br />hora f. hour<br />horma f. shoemaker's last<br />hospital m. hospital<br />hospitalidad f. hospitality<br />hoy to-day; desde hoy from to-day on<br />hu-u-u-u imitation of the sound of the wind<br />hubo 3 sing. pret. ind. of haber; hubo de exclamar exclaimed, went on to exclaim; se hubo de colar began to pass (into)<br />huele 3 sing. pres. ind. of oler<br />huerto m. garden<br />huir to flee, run away<br />humano human<br />húmedo wet, damp<br />huyendo pres. p. huyeron 3 pl. pret. ind. huyó 3 sing. pret. ind. of huir<br /><br />I<br />iba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of ir<br />ida f. going<br />ido p. p. of ir<br />iglesia f. church<br />ignorante ignorant<br />igual equal, uniform, unchangeable<br />igualmente equally<br />impetuosísimo very impetuous, rushing, raging<br />impetuoso impetuous<br />importa 3 sing. pres. ind. of importar<br />importante important<br />importar to matter, be important<br />imposible impossible<br />indispensable indispensable<br />individuo m. individual, person<br />infame infamous, vile<br />infinito infinitely, exceedingly<br />inflamado p. p. of inflamar<br />inflamar to inflame, inspire<br />informar to inform; informarse to find out<br />ingenuamente ingenuously, frankly<br />inglés English; m. Englishman<br />ingrato ungrateful, ingrate; harsh, disagreeable<br />inminente imminent<br />inmóvil motionless<br />insaciable insatiable, never satisfied<br />insistió 3 sing. pret. ind. of insistir<br />insistir to insist<br />instante, m. instant, moment; al instante at once, immediately<br />interés m. interest<br />interpretaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of interpretar<br />interpretar to interpret<br />intransitable impassable<br />inundar to flood<br />inundaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of inundar<br />invadir to invade<br />invasión f. invasion<br />invención f. invention<br />inventar to invent<br />invento 1 sing. pres. ind. of inventar<br />ir to go; irse to go away, go off; irse a pique to sink, founder<br />irrita 3 sing. pres. ind. of irritar<br />irritar to irritate; irritarse to become irritated, angry<br />Isabel f. Isabella<br />izquierdo left<br /><br />J<br />jabalí m. wild boar<br />Jalma m. name of man<br />jamás never<br />jardín m. garden<br />jefe m. chief<br />José m. Joseph<br />joven young; m. young man; f. girl, young woman<br />Juan m. John<br />juez m. judge<br />Julieta f. Juliet<br />junto together; junto a near, close to<br />jurar to swear<br />juro 1 sing. pres. ind. of jurar<br />juzgado m. court<br /><br />L<br />la pers. pro. she, it<br />la f. the; la que she who, the one who; la de she of, that of, she who was<br />lacre m. sealing wax<br />lado m. side; por todos lados on all sides<br />ladrón m. robber, thief<br />lamentación f. lament, cry<br />lamentar, lamentarse to lament, grieve<br />lamento m. moan, cry<br />Lamsaco m. Lampsacus (in ancient geography, a city of Asia Minor on the Hellespont)<br />lanza f. lance<br />largo long<br />las pl. of la the; las de those of<br />las, pers. pro. them, you<br />lavaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of lavar<br />lavar to wash<br />le him, to him, to her, you, to you<br />leal loyal<br />Leal m. name of Aliatar's horse<br />lección f. lesson<br />leche f. milk<br />lecho m. couch, bed<br />leer to read<br />legua f. league<br />leído p. p. of leer<br />lejos far<br />lengua f. tongue, language<br />leña f. firewood<br />les to them<br />lesna f. awl<br />letrero m. sign, notice<br />levantar to raise, lift; levantarse to rise, get up<br />levantaron 3 pl. pret. ind. levantó 3 sing. pret. ind. of levantar<br />libertad f. freedom, liberty; poner en libertad to set free<br />librar to free<br />libre free<br />libren 3 pl. pres. subj. of librar<br />liebre f. hare<br />ligereza f. swiftness, fleetness<br />lis f.: flor de lis fleur-de-lis, iris<br />lo pers. pro. him, it<br />lo neut. art. the; lo que what, that which, which<br />Loja f. name of place<br />loro m. parrot<br />los pl. of el the<br />los pers. pro. them, you<br />lucir to show, display<br />luchando pres. p. of luchar<br />luchar to struggle<br />luego then, therefore<br />lugar m. place, village<br />lugareño m. villager<br />lujoso luxurious<br />luz f. light<br /><br />Ll<br />llamaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. llamado p. p. of llamar<br />llamar to call, knock; llamarse to be called; me llamo my name is<br />llamaré 1 sing. fut. ind. llamo 1 sing. pres. ind. llamó 3 sing. pret. ind. of llamar<br />llave f. key<br />llega 3 sing. pres. ind. llegan 3 pl. pres. ind. llegando pres. p. of llegar<br />llegar to arrive; al llegar on arriving<br />llegaron 3 pl. pret. ind. llego 1 sing. pres. ind. llegó 3 sing. pret. ind. llegue 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of llegar<br />llegué 1 sing. prt. ind. of llegar; llegué a dudar I really doubted<br />lleno full<br />lleva impv. sing. of llevar; llévatela take it along<br />lleva 3 sing. pres. ind. llevaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. llevando pres. p. of llevar<br />llevar to carry, take, wear, bear; llevarse to carry off<br />llevaré 1 sing. fut. ind. llevaría 1 and 3 sing. cond. llevaron 3 pl. pret. ind. llevase 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. llevasen 3 pl. imp. subj. lleve 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of llevar<br />lleven 3 pl. pres. subj. of llevar; llévense carry away<br />llevó 3 sing. pret. ind. of llevar<br />llorando pres. p. of llorar<br />llorar to weep, cry<br />llover to rain; llover a cántaros to rain hard, pour<br />llovía 3 sing. imp. ind. llueve 3 sing. pres. ind. of llover<br />lluvia f. rain<br /><br />M<br />madre f. mother<br />Madrid m. Madrid (capital of Spain)<br />madriguera f. burrow, den<br />magnífico magnificent, splendid<br />majestad f. majesty<br />mal m. harm, injury<br />mal adj. see malo<br />mal adv. badly, ill<br />malo bad, ill<br />mandado p. p. of mandar<br />mandar to order, command; send; mandar hacer to have made; mandar quemar to order to be burned<br />manera f. manner, way; de la misma manera in the same way; de esta (esa) manera in this (that) way<br />mango m. handle<br />maniatado p. p. of maniatar<br />maniatar to tie one's hands, manacle<br />manifestar to state, inform<br />manifestó 3 sing. pret. ind. of manifestar<br />mano f. hand<br />mantener to support<br />mañana f. morning; adv. to-morrow; por la mañana in the morning<br />mar m. sea<br />marido m. husband<br />marinero m. sailor<br />marchar to march, go; marcharse to go, go off<br />marcharon 3 pl. pret. ind. marchó 3 sing. pret. ind. of marchar<br />martillo m. hammer<br />marzo m. March<br />mas but<br />más more, most<br />mata f. bush, shrub<br />matado p. p. of matar<br />matar to kill<br />matara 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. matas 2 sing. pres. ind. of matar<br />matasiete m. killer of seven, seven-killer<br />mato 1 sing. pres. ind. mató 3 sing. pret. ind. of matar<br />matrimonio m. marriage<br />mayor greater, greatest, larger, largest, older, oldest<br />me me, to (for) me<br />medalla f. medal, medallion<br />mediano medium, medium-sized<br />medias f. pl. stockings<br />medicina f. medicine<br />médico m. doctor<br />medio half, mid; media noche midnight<br />meditar to consider, meditate<br />meditó 3 sing. pret. ind. of meditar<br />mejor better, best<br />menear to stir, shake; menearse to stir about, "hustle"<br />meneo 1 sing. pres. ind. of menear<br />menor smaller, younger, youngest<br />menos less, least<br />menospreciado p. p. of menospreciar<br />menospreciar to underrate, despise<br />merece 3 sing. pres. ind. of merecer<br />merecer to deserve<br />mereces 2 sing. pres. ind. merecía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of merecer<br />mes m. month<br />mesa f. table; poner la mesa to set (lay) the table<br />metamorfosis f. metamorphosis, transformation<br />meter to put; meterse to get in; meterse detrás de to get behind<br />metió 3 sing. pret. ind. of meter<br />mezquino mean, paltry, poor<br />mi my<br />mí me<br />miedo m. fear; tener miedo to be afraid<br />mientras while, as long as<br />mieses f. pl. crops<br />mil a thousand<br />minuto m. minute<br />mío mine, my; el mío mine<br />mira 3 sing. pres. ind. miraba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of mirar<br />mirada f. look, glance<br />mirando pres. p. of mirar<br />mirar to look at; mirar por to look out of<br />miren 3 pl. pres. subj. of mirar; mírenlo Vds. look at him<br />miró 3 sing. pret. ind. of mirar<br />miserable wretched; m. wretched man<br />miseria f. poverty<br />mismo same; lo mismo que the same as, as well as<br />modesto modest<br />modo m. mode, manner; de tal modo in such a way; del propio modo in the same way<br />molinero m. miller<br />momento m. moment; importance<br />mona f. monkey<br />moneda f. coin<br />montar to mount<br />monte m. mountain<br />montó 3 sing. pret. ind. of montar<br />mordaza f. gag<br />moribundo dying<br />morir, morirse to die<br />morirás 2 sing. fut. ind. moriré 1 sing. fut. ind. moriréis 2 pl. fut. ind. of morir<br />moro m. Moor<br />mosca f. fly<br />mosquito m. mosquito<br />motivo m. motive<br />mover, moverse to move<br />moveré 1 sing. fut. ind. movía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of mover<br />movimiento m. movement<br />movió 3 sing. pret. ind. of mover<br />mozo m. porter<br />muchísimo very much<br />mucho much; pl. many<br />muebles m. pl. furniture<br />muerte f. death<br />muerto p. p. of morir<br />mueve 3 sing. pres. ind. of mover<br />mujer f. woman, wife<br />mundo m. world<br />murió 3 sing. pret. ind. of morir<br />música f. music<br />muy very<br /><br />N<br />nada nothing; not at all<br />nada 3 sing. pres. ind. of nadar<br />nadar to swim<br />nadie no one, nobodynado 1 sing. pres. ind. of nadar<br />natural natural<br />necesario necessary; todo lo necesario everything necessary<br />necesidad f. necessity<br />necesita 3 sing. pres. ind. of necesitar<br />necesitar to need<br />necio m. fool<br />negado p. p. of negar<br />negar to deny; negarse (a) to refuse<br />negocios m. pl. business<br />negro black; m. negro<br />nevar to snow<br />ni nor, not even; ni ... ni neither ... nor<br />nieve f. snow<br />ninguno no, none; no one<br />niña f. girl, child<br />no no; not<br />noble noble; m. noble<br />noche f. night; de noche, por la noche at night<br />nombrado celebrated, famous<br />nombre m. name<br />norte m. north<br />nos us, to us<br />notar to note, observe<br />noticia f. news<br />notó 3 sing. pret. ind. of notar<br />noventa ninety<br />noviembre m. November<br />novio m. lover, fiance<br />nube f. cloud<br />nuestro our, ours, of ours<br />nueve nine<br />nuevo new; de nuevo again<br />número m. number<br />nunca never<br /><br />O<br />o or; o ... o either ... or<br />o, oh inter. oh<br />obedecer to obey<br />obedeció 3 sing. pret. ind. of obedecer<br />obligar to oblige, compel<br />obligó 3 sing. pret. ind. of obligar<br />obra f. work<br />obrero m. workman<br />obsequiar to entertain, show attention; obsequiar a porfía to show rivalry in entertaining<br />obsequiaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of obsequiar<br />observar to observe<br />observó 3 sing. pret. ind. of observar<br />obtener to obtain<br />ocasión f. occasion, opportunity<br />oculta 3 sing. pres. ind. of ocultar<br />ocultar to hide, conceal<br />ocurrido p. p. of ocurrir<br />ocurrir to happen, occur<br />ochenta eighty<br />ocho eight; ocho días a week<br />oficial m. officer<br />oficina f. office<br />oficio m. work, trade, business<br />ofrecer to offer, promise<br />ofrecieron 3 pl. pret. ind. ofreció 3 sing. pret. ind. ofrezco 1 sing. pres. ind. of ofrecer<br />oír to hear; al oír on hearing<br />ojo m. eye<br />oleaje m. surge, waves<br />oler (a) to smell (of)<br />olvidado p. p. olvidando pres. p. of olvidar<br />olvidar to forget<br />olvide 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of olvidar; no olvide Vd. don't forget; olvidó 3 sing. pret. ind. of olvidar<br />olla f. pot, kettle<br />ora ... ora now ... now<br />orden f. order; a las órdenes under the command<br />ordinario ordinary; de ordinario usual<br />oriente m. East, orient<br />orilla f. bank, shore; a orillas on the shore<br />oro m. gold<br />oscuro dark; a oscuras in the dark<br />oso m. bear<br />otoño m. autumn<br />otro other, another; otra vez again; otro tanto as much more<br />oveja f. sheep<br />oyeron 3 pl. pret. ind. of oír<br />oyó 3 sing. pret. ind. of oír; oyó las dos he heard two o'clock strike<br /><br />P<br />paciente patient<br />padre m. father<br />pagado p. p. of pagar<br />pagar to pay<br />pagó 3 sing. pret. ind. of pagar<br />país m. country<br />pájaro m. bird<br />palabra f. word; tener palabra to keep one's word<br />palacio m. palace<br />pan m. bread; pan tierno fresh bread; pan duro stale bread<br />panal m. honey-comb<br />pañuelo m. handkerchief<br />papá m. papa<br />para for, in order to; para que in order that<br />paraguas m. umbrella<br />parece 3 sing. pres. ind. of parecer<br />parecer to seem, appear; parecerse a to look like; qué le parece a Vd. what do you think of, how do you like<br />parecerá 3 sing. fut. ind. parecía 3 sing. imp. ind. parecían 3 pl. imp. ind. pareció 3 sing. pret. ind. of parecer<br />pariente m. relative<br />parte f. part; en ninguna parte nowhere, not anywhere; por todas partes everywhere<br />pasa 3 sing. pres. ind. pasaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of pasar<br />pasado p. p. of pasar; past<br />pasar to pass; pasar de to be more than, exceed; al pasar on passing<br />paseaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of pasear<br />pasearse to take a walk, ride, drive<br />paseo 1 sing. pres. ind. of pasear<br />paseo m. walk; dar un paseo to take a walk<br />pasmar to stun, astound; pasmarse to be astounded, stunned<br />pasmaron 3 pl. pret. ind. of pasmar<br />paso m. step, passage; dar un paso to take a step<br />pasó 3 sing. pret. ind. of pasar<br />patata f. potato<br />patio m. court-yard<br />pato m. duck<br />pavo m. turkey<br />paz f. peace, tranquillity<br />peana f. pedestal<br />pecado m. sin<br />pedazo m. piece; hacer pedazos to break into pieces<br />pedía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. pedido p. p. of pedir<br />pedir to ask, ask for, order<br />Pedro m. Peter<br />peinar to comb; peinarse to comb one's hair<br />peine m. comb<br />peinó 3 sing. pret. ind. of peinar<br />peligro m. danger, peril<br />pena f. pain, grief<br />penoso painful, laborious<br />pensaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. pensando pres. p. of pensar<br />pensar (en) to think (of), intend<br />peor worse, worst<br />pequeño small, little<br />perder to lose<br />perderás 2 sing. fut. ind. of perder<br />perdido p. p. of perder; me he perdido I am ruined; se me ha perdido he is lost<br />perdonar to pardon<br />perdone 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of perdonar; perdóneme Vd. pardon me<br />perdono 1 sing. pres. ind. of perdonar<br />Pérez m. name of man<br />perfecto perfect<br />perito expert<br />perjudica 3 sing. pres. ind. of perjudicar<br />perjudicar to damage, injure, be prejudicial<br />permanecer to remain<br />permaneció 3 sing. pret. ind. of permanecer<br />permiso m. permission<br />permiten 3 pl. pres. ind. of permitir<br />permitir to permit, allow<br />pero but<br />perseguir to pursue<br />persiguieron 3 pl. pret. ind. of perseguir<br />persona f. person; hacer de persona to exalt oneself, show off<br />perro m. dog<br />pesar m. sorrow; a pesar de in spite of<br />peseta f. peseta, franc<br />piamontés m. Piedmontese (one from Piedmont, a region in northwestern Italy)<br />pícaro villanous, mischievous<br />picapedrero m. stone-cutter<br />picarón m. rascal, rogue<br />pide 3 sing. pres. ind. pidiendo pres. p. pidió 3 sing. pret. ind. of pedir<br />pie m. foot<br />piedra f. stone<br />pierda 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of perder<br />pilar m. column<br />pillan 3 pl. pres. ind. of pillar<br />pillar to seize, catch<br />pintor m. painter<br />pique m. pique; irse a pique to founder, sink, go to the bottom<br />plano m. plan<br />planta f. plant; echar plantas to brag, boast<br />plantar to plant<br />planté 1 sing. pret. ind. of plantar<br />plata f. silver<br />plato m. plate<br />plazo m. period, time<br />plebeyo plebeian; m. plebeian, commons<br />pleito m. law-suit<br />pluma f. pen<br />población f. town<br />pobre poor; el pobre the poor man; los pobres the poor (people, animals, etc.); pobre de mí alas for me<br />poco little; pl. few; a los pocos días after a few days; poco antes shortly before; poco después shortly after<br />podemos 1 pl. pres. ind. of poder<br />podenco m. hound; digo que podencos I say hounds<br />poder to be able, can<br />poder m. power<br />poderoso powerful<br />podía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of poder<br />podían 3 pl. imp. ind. of poder; nada podían they could do nothing, were powerless<br />podré 1 sing. fut. ind. podría 1 and 3 sing. cond. of poder<br />polvo m. dust<br />pollo m. chicken<br />ponderado p. p. of ponderar<br />ponderar to praise highly<br />poner to put; ponerse to get, become; ponerse en camino to set out; poner en libertad to set free; poner la mesa to set the table<br />poniente m. West<br />por for, by, through, for the sake of, in exchange for; por entre among; por allí over there; por ciento per cent; por entonces at that time<br />porción f. portion<br />porfía f. obstinacy; obsequiaron a porfía they rivalled each other in showing attentions<br />porfiar to insist<br />porfió 3 sing. pret. ind. of porfiar<br />porque because<br />porqué, por qué why<br />posada f. inn, hotel<br />posadera f. landlady, innkeeper's wife<br />poseer to possess, own<br />poseía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. poseo 1 sing. pres. ind. of poseer<br />posible possible<br />potro m. colt<br />prado m. meadow, field<br />preceder to precede<br />precedido p. p. of preceder<br />precio m. price<br />precioso precious<br />precisamente exactly<br />preciso necessary<br />preferir to prefer<br />prefiero 1 sing. pres. ind. of preferir<br />pregunta f. question; hacer una pregunta to ask a question<br />pregunta 3 sing. pres. ind. preguntando pres. p. of preguntar<br />preguntar to ask<br />preguntaré 1 sing. fut. ind. preguntaron 3 pl. pret. ind. preguntó 3 sing. pret. ind. of preguntar<br />prendero m. pawnbroker<br />preparar to prepare<br />preparó 3 sing. pret. ind. of preparar<br />presencia f. presence<br />presentaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. presentando pres. p. of presentar<br />presentar to present<br />presentarás 2 sing. fut. ind. of presentar<br />presente present<br />presentó 3 sing. pret. ind. of presentar<br />preso imprisoned; m. prisoner<br />prestar to lend<br />presto 1 sing. pres. ind. of prestar<br />primer, primero first<br />primor m. excellence, dexterity<br />princesa f. princess<br />principal principal, chief<br />príncipe m. prince<br />prisa f. hurry, haste; tener prisa to be in a hurry<br />prisionero m. prisoner<br />probable probable<br />probado p. p. of probar<br />probar to try, taste<br />probó 3 sing. pret. ind. of probar<br />profundamente deeply<br />promesa f. promise<br />prometer to promise<br />prometido p. p. prometí 1 sing. pret. ind. prometió 3 sing. pret. ind. of prometer<br />pronto soon; tan pronto como as soon as<br />propio own; same<br />provincia f. province<br />provisto (de) provided (with)<br />próximo next<br />pudiera 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. of poder; si yo pudiera if I could (might)<br />pudieran 3 pl. imp. subj. of poder; pudieran Vds. you might be able<br />pudo 3 sing. pret. ind. of poder<br />pueblo m. village, town; people<br />pueda 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. puede 3 sing. pres. ind. pueden 3 pl. pres. ind. puedes 2 sing. pres. ind. puedo 1 sing. pres. ind. of poder<br />puerca f. pig<br />puerco m. pig<br />puerta f. door, gate<br />puerto m. port, harbor<br />pues adv. then, therefore, well; conj. for, since, as; pues bien very well, well then; pues qué well then, what then; pues que since<br />puesto que since<br />pulso m. pulse; tomar el pulso to feel the pulse<br />punto m. point; a punto de on the point of<br />puñal m. dagger<br />puro pure<br />pusieron 3 pl. pret. ind. puso 3 sing. pret. ind. of poner<br /><br />Q<br />que rel. pro. who, that, which; lo que what, which; el que he who, the one who; la que she who, the one who<br />que conj. that; for; than, as; con que so then, so that; que sea let it be; que Alá los guarde may Allah protect you<br />qué what; how; qué tal what do you think of it; qué bien how well; pues qué what then, well then; y qué and what of that; qué tienes what's the matter with you<br />quedar, quedarse to remain<br />quedo quiet<br />quejido m. moan<br />quemaban 3 pl. imp. ind. quemado p. p. of quemar<br />quemar to burn; mandar quemar to order to be burned<br />querer to wish, want; love<br />quería 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. querían 3 pl. imp. ind. querido p. p. queriendo pres. p. of querer<br />quien, quién who; de quien whose; a quien whom<br />quiera 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. quieras 2 sing. pres. subj. quiere 3 sing. pres. ind. quieres 2 sing. pres. ind. quiero 1 sing. pres. ind. of querer<br />quieto quiet, still<br />quinientos five hundred<br />quisiera 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. of querer; I should like, he would like<br />quitar, quitarse to take away, take off, remove<br />quitó 3 sing. pret. ind. of quitar<br /><br />R<br />rabia f. rage<br />raro rare, odd<br />rayo m. ray, beam<br />raza f. race<br />razonable reasonable<br />real m. (1/4 of a peseta or about 5 cents)<br />recetado p. p. of recetar<br />recetar to prescribe<br />recibido p. p. recibió 3 sing. pret. ind. of recibir<br />recibir to receive<br />recibirá 3 sing. fut. ind. of recibir<br />recluta m. recruit<br />recoger to get again, pick up<br />recogeré 1 sing. fut. ind. of recoger<br />reconocer to recognize<br />reconoces 2 sing. pres. ind. of reconocer<br />recorrer to go over, go all through<br />recorrió 3 sing. pret. ind. of recorrer<br />recuerdo m. souvenir, remembrance<br />referir to refer, relate, tell<br />refirieron 3 pl. pret. ind. refirió 3 sing pret. ind. of referir<br />regalar to give, present<br />regalo 1 sing. pres. ind. regaló 3 sing. pret. ind. of regalar<br />regalo m. present, gift; gratification, regalement<br />regla f. rule<br />regocijo m. rejoicing<br />rehusar to refuse<br />reloj m. clock, watch<br />remediar to remedy, help<br />remedio m. remedy, help<br />remendando pres. p. of remendar<br />remendar to mend<br />remozado p. p. of remozar<br />remozar to rejuvenate, make young again<br />remozarán 3 pl. fut. ind. of remozar<br />rendir, rendirse to surrender<br />replica 3 sing. pres. ind. of replicar<br />replicar to reply<br />replicó 3 sing. pret. ind. of replicar<br />reposaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of reposar<br />reposar to rest, repose<br />reprender to reprove, reprimand<br />reprendió 3 sing. pret. ind. of reprender<br />requisito m. requisite<br />rescate m. ransom<br />resignar to resign; resignarse to be resigned<br />resistencia f. resistance<br />resoplido m. snort<br />responde 3 sing. pres. ind. of responder<br />responder to answer, reply<br />respondió 3 sing. pret. ind. of responder<br />respondiole = le respondió<br />respuesta f. answer, reply<br />retroceder to draw back<br />retrocedió 3 sing. pret. ind. of retroceder<br />reverdecen 3 pl. pres. ind. of reverdecer<br />reverdecer to grow green again<br />revuelta f. return, winding<br />rey m. king<br />rico rich; el rico the rich man<br />rienda f. rein<br />rigor m. rigor, severity; en rigor to be precise, strictly speaking<br />río m. river<br />riqueza f. wealth<br />robado p. p. of robar<br />robar to steal<br />roca f. rock<br />rodeaban 3 pl. imp. ind. of rodear<br />rodeado p. p. of rodear; rodeado de surrounded by<br />rodear to surround<br />rojo red<br />Romeo m. Romeo<br />rostro m. face<br />rotundamente roundly, positively<br />rudamente roughly, hard<br />rudo rough, hard<br />ruido m. noise<br /><br />S<br />sabe 3 sing. pres. ind. saben 3 pl. pres. ind. of saber<br />saber to know, know how; learn<br />sabes 2 sing. pres. ind. sabía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. sabían 3 pl. imp. ind. of saber<br />sabido p. p. of saber; tenga sabido learn, bear in mind<br />sabio wise; m. wise man, sage<br />sacar to take out, bring out, put out<br />sacaron 3 pl. pret. ind. sacó 3 sing. pret. ind. of sacar<br />sacre m. falcon<br />sacudió 3 sing. pret. ind. of sacudir<br />sacudir to shake<br />sala f. room<br />salario m. salary, pay<br />salga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of salir; que salga let him (her) come forth; salga bien o mal whether it prove good or bad<br />salía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. salido p. p. saliendo pres. p. salieron 3 pl. pret. ind. salió 3 sing. pret. ind. of salir<br />salir to go out, come out, leave<br />saltar to leap, jump<br />saltó 3 sing. pret. ind. of saltar<br />saludar to greet, salute<br />saludó 3 sing. pret. ind. of saludar<br />salvar to save<br />salvó 3 sing. pret. ind. of salvar<br />Satanás m. Satan<br />satisfecho (de or con) satisfied (with)<br />se reflex pro. himself, herself, themselves, yourself, yourselves; to himself, etc.<br />se pers. pro. It is used as a substitute for le, les when these are immediately followed by another pronoun of the third person. So se lo means, it to him (her, them, you) Se lo doy I give it to him (her, them, you)<br />sé 1 sing. pres. ind. of saber<br />sea 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of ser; que sea let it be<br />seco dry<br />secreto m. secret<br />sed f. thirst; tener sed to be thirsty<br />seda f. silk<br />seguía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. seguían 3 pl. imp. ind. of seguir<br />seguida, en seguida at once, immediately<br />seguido p. p. of seguir; seguido de followed by<br />seguir to follow, go on, continue<br />según according to (as)<br />segundo second<br />seis six<br />semana f. week<br />senda f. path<br />sentado p. p. of sentar; seated, sitting<br />sentar to seat; sentarse to sit down; al sentarse on sitting down<br />sentencia f. sentence, verdict, judgment<br />sentía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of sentir<br />sentimiento m. sentiment, feeling<br />sentir to feel, regret<br />sentó 3 sing. pret. ind. of sentar<br />señalando pres. p. of señalar<br />señalar to point out<br />señor m. sir, gentleman, Mr.<br />señora f. lady, madam, Mrs.<br />señorita f. young lady, young mistress, Miss<br />seor popular form of señor<br />ser to be<br />será 3 sing. fut. ind. serán 3 pl. fut. ind. seré 1 sing. fut. ind. sería 1 and 3 sing. cond. of ser<br />serpiente f. serpent, snake<br />servicio m. service<br />servidor m. servant, servitor<br />servir to serve; servir de to serve as<br />servirá 3 sing. fut. ind. of servir<br />sesenta sixty<br />setenta seventy<br />sí himself, herself, themselves; para sí to himself, etc.; entre sí within himself, etc.<br />sí yes; contestó que sí he answered yes; dijo que sí he said yes<br />si if<br />siempre always; para siempre forever; siempre que whenever<br />sienta impv. sing. of sentar; siéntate sit down<br />siento 1 sing. pres. ind. of sentar or sentir<br />siesta f. siesta, after-dinner nap<br />siete seven<br />siguiendo pres. p. of seguir<br />siguiente following; al día siguiente on the following day<br />siguieron 3 pl. pret. ind. siguió 3 sing. pret. ind. of seguir<br />silbo m. hiss<br />silla f. chair<br />sin without<br />sino but, except; sino que but<br />sintió 3 sing. pret. ind. of sentir<br />sirviente m. servant<br />sitio m. place, spot<br />sobre on, upon, over; sobre todo especially, above all<br />sol m. sun, sunshine; hace sol the sun is shining, the sun shines; hacía sol the sun shone, was shining<br />solamente only<br />soldado m. soldier<br />soler to be accustomed<br />solía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of soler<br />solo alone<br />sólo only<br />sombra f. shadow, shade<br />sombra 3 sing. pres. ind. of sombrar<br />sombrar to shade<br />sombrero m. hat<br />sombrilla f. parasol, sunshade<br />sonar to sound, play<br />sonido m. sound<br />sonó 3 sing. pret. ind. of sonar<br />sonreir, sonreirse to smile<br />sonrió 3 sing. pret. ind. of sonreir<br />soñaba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of soñar<br />soñar (con) to dream (of)<br />soñó 3 sing. pret. ind. of soñar<br />sopa f. soup<br />sorprender to surprise<br />sorprendió 3 sing. pret. ind. of sorprender<br />sospechar to suspect<br />sostener to sustain, hold<br />sostenían 3 pl. imp. ind. sostienen 3 pl. pres. ind. of sostener<br />soy 1 sing. pres. ind. of ser<br />su pl. sus his, her, its, your, their<br />subir to go up, climb<br />subo 1 sing. pres. ind. of subir<br />suceder to happen<br />sucedió 3 sing. pret. ind. of suceder<br />suceso m. event<br />sudor m. perspiration<br />suegra f. mother-in-law<br />suelo 1 sing. pres. ind. of soler<br />suelo m. floor, ground<br />sueño m. sleep, dream; en sueños when he was dreaming<br />suerte f. fate, lot, luck; manner; de aquesta (esta) suerte in this manner<br />sujetar to hold fast, overpower<br />sujetó 3 sing. pret. ind. of sujetar<br />suma f. sum, amount<br />supo 3 sing. pret. ind. of saber<br />suponer to suppose; suponerse to be supposed<br />supremo supreme, critical<br />sur m. south<br />suspiraba 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. suspirando pres. p. of suspirar<br />suspirar to sigh<br />suyo his, her, its, their, your; el suyo his own, her own, etc.; los suyos your men, his men<br /><br />T<br />tal such; tal vez perhaps; qué tal what do you think of it, how are you<br />talento m. talent, ability<br />tallo m. stalk, stem<br />tamaño m. size<br />también also<br />tampoco neither, not either<br />tan so, as<br />tanto as much, so much; pl. as many, so many; tantas veces so often; otro tanto just as much, as much more<br />tapa 3 sing. pres. ind. of tapar<br />tapar to cover, hide<br />tarde late<br />tarde f. afternoon, evening; por la tarde in the afternoon<br />tarea f. task<br />taza f. cup<br />te you, to you<br />temprano early<br />ten impv. sing. of tener; tente impv. sing. of tenerse stop<br />tender to stretch, stretch out<br />tendido p. p. of tender; a galope tendido at full gallop<br />tendrían 3 pl. cond. of tener<br />tenedor m. fork<br />tenemos 1 pl. pres. ind. of tener<br />tener to have, hold; tenerse to stop; tener cuidado to be careful, to be alarmed; tener hambre to be hungry; tener mucha hambre to be very hungry; tener miedo to be afraid; tener palabra to keep one's word; tener prisa to be in a hurry; tener que to have to, must; qué tienes what's the matter with you; cuántos años tenía how old he (she) was<br />tenga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of tener; tenga sabido learn, bear in mind<br />tengas 2 sing. pres. subj. tengo 1 sing. pres. ind. tenía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. tenían 3 pl. imp. ind. tenido p. p. of tener<br />tercer, tercero third<br />término m. term<br />tesoro m. treasure<br />testamento m. will<br />testigo m. and f. witness<br />tiempo m. time; weather; con<br />el tiempo in the course of time; mucho tiempo a long time; hace mal tiempo it's bad weather; hace mucho tiempo a long time ago<br />tienda f. shop, store<br />tienen 3 pl. pres. ind. tienes 2 sing. pres. ind. of tener<br />tierno tender; pan tierno fresh bread<br />tierra f. earth, land<br />tigre m. tiger<br />tirar to throw<br />tiritando pres. p. of tiritar<br />tiritar (de) to tremble, shake (with)<br />tiró 3 sing. pret. ind. of tirar<br />tocar to touch; play (musical instrument)<br />tocó 3 sing. pret. ind. of tocar<br />todavía still, yet<br />todo all, each; everything; todos los hombres every man; sobre todo especially, above all<br />toma impv. sing. tomando pres. p. of tomar<br />tomar to take; (of soup) to eat; tomarse to eat up; tomar el pulso to feel the pulse<br />tome 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of tomar; tómela Vd. take it<br />tomó 3 sing. pret. ind. of tomar<br />tontería f. foolish action<br />tonto foolish; m. and f. fool<br />toque 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of tocar<br />torrente m. torrent<br />trabaja 3 sing. pres. ind. of trabajar<br />trabajar to work<br />trabajo 1 sing. pres. ind. of trabajar<br />trabajo m. work<br />traer to bring<br />traes 2 sing. pres. ind. traía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of traer<br />traiga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of traer; tráigame bring me<br />trajese 1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. trajo 3 sing. pret. ind. of traer<br />tranquilizar to calm, reassure; tranquilizarse to be reassured<br />tranquilizó 3 sing. pret. ind. of tranquilizar<br />transformado p. p. of transformar<br />transformar to transform, change<br />tras behind, after<br />tratar (de) to try (to)<br />trate 1 and 3 sing, pres, subj. trató 3 sing. pret. ind. of tratar<br />trazar to draw, trace<br />tres three<br />treinta thirty; treinta y cinco thirty-five<br />trigo m. wheat<br />triste sad<br />tristemente sadly<br />tristeza f. sadness, grief<br />tronco m. trunk<br />tu your<br />tú you<br />tumbado lying at ease<br />tunante m. rogue, rascal; médico tunante roguish physician<br />turista m. tourist<br /><br />U<br />último last, latest; por último at last, finally<br />un, uno, una a, an, one; la una one o'clock<br />unos some<br />usted, ustedes you<br />usura f. usury<br />utilidad f. utility<br />uvas f. pl. grapes<br /><br />V<br />va 3 sing. pres. ind. of ir; cómo le va how are you; bien va first-rate<br />vaca f. cow<br />vadeable fordable<br />vado m. ford<br />vale 3 sing. pres. ind. of valer; más vale it is better, worth more<br />valer to be worth<br />valga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of valer<br />valiente brave<br />valor m. value, bravery<br />valle m. valley<br />vamos 1 pl. pres. ind. or impv. of ir; we go, let us go; excl. come<br />van 3 pl. pres. ind. of ir<br />vano vain<br />variedad f. variety<br />vario various, varied; pl. several<br />vas 2 sing. pres. ind. of ir<br />vaso m. glass<br />vaya 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of ir; excl. I say, I tell you, come<br />Vd. Vds. (abbreviations of usted, ustedes) you<br />ve 3 sing. pres. ind. of ver<br />V. E. (Vuestra Excelencia) your Excellency<br />vecina f. neighbor<br />veían 3 pl. imp. ind. of ver<br />veloz swift<br />vencer to conquer, overcome<br />vencido p. p. of vencer<br />vende impv. sing. venden 3 pl. pres. ind. of vender<br />vender to sell<br />vendimia f. vintage, time for gathering grapes<br />vendió 3 sing. pret. ind. of vender<br />vendrán 3 pl. fut. ind. vendría 1 and 3 sing. cond. venga 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. vengo 1 sing. pres. ind. venía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of venir<br />venida f. coming<br />venido p. p. of venir<br />venir to come<br />ventana f. window<br />veo 1 sing. pres. ind. of ver<br />ver to see; al ver on seeing<br />verá 3 sing. fut. ind. of ver<br />verano m. summer<br />veras; de veras really, truly, indeed<br />verás 2 sing. fut. ind. of ver<br />verdad f. truth; es verdad it is true<br />vestido m. dress; pl. clothes<br />vestido p. p. of vestir<br />vez f. time; una vez once; tantas veces so often; en vez de instead of; tal vez perhaps; a veces at times; otra vez again; muchas veces often; dos veces twice<br />vida f. life, living<br />vieja f. old woman<br />viejísimo very old<br />viejo old; m. old man<br />viendo pres. p. of ver<br />viene 3 sing. pres. ind. of venir; el año que viene next year<br />vienen 3 pl. pres. ind. of venir<br />viento m. wind<br />vieron 3 pl. pret. ind. of ver<br />vinagre m. vinegar<br />vino m. wine<br />vino 3 sing. pret. ind. of venir<br />viña f. vineyard<br />vio 3 sing. pret. ind. of ver<br />violencia f. violence<br />visitar to visit<br />visitó 3 sing. pret. ind. of visitar<br />visto p. p. of ver<br />vive 3 sing. pres. ind. vivía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. vivían 3 pl. imp. ind. viviendo pres. p. vivieron 3 pl. pret. ind. vivió 3 sing. pret. ind. of vivir<br />vivir to live; vivir al día to live from hand to mouth<br />vivo live, alive, lively<br />volaba 3 sing. imp. ind. of volar<br />volar to fly<br />volvamos 1 pl. pres. subj. of volver<br />volver to turn, return; volver a again; vuelve a ser he becomes again<br />volverán 3 pl. fut. ind. volveré 1 sing. fut. ind. volvía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. volvieran 3 pl. imp. subj. volvieron 3 pl. pret. ind. volvió 3 sing. pret. ind. of volver<br />voy 1 sing. pres. ind. of ir<br />voz f. voice<br />vuela 3 sing. pres. ind. vuelo 1 sing. pres. ind. of volar<br />vuelta f. turn, return<br />vuelva 1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. vuelve 3 sing. pres. ind. of volver<br />vuestro your<br /><br />Y<br />y and<br />ya already, now; ya no, no ... ya no longer; ya lo comprendo now I understand, I understand it all very well; ya que now that; ya lo creo well I should think so<br />yendo pres. p. of ir<br />yo I<br /><br />Z<br />zagal m. shepherd<br />zapatería f. shoemaker's trade or shop<br />zapatero m. shoemaker<br />zapato m. shoe<br />Zaragoza f. Saragossa<br />zorra f. foxKevin Andrew Woolseyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01268449682429697653noreply@blogger.com0